If the labor force is defined as the number of persons 15 and older who are either employed or actively seeking work, which group is excluded from this definition?

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The definition of the labor force includes individuals who are either employed or actively seeking work. Therefore, those who are not seeking work do not meet the criteria to be considered part of the labor force. This group can include students, retirees, stay-at-home parents, or individuals discouraged by previous job search experiences, all of whom are not actively participating in the labor market. As such, they are excluded from the labor force calculation, highlighting the dynamic nature of employment metrics and their relevance in economic analysis.

The other groups mentioned in the choices, such as full-time employed individuals, part-time workers, and unemployed individuals who are actively seeking jobs, are all included in the labor force as they are either working or looking for work.

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