The benefits of a non excludable good are available to whom?

Non-excludable goods are characterized by the inability to prevent individuals from accessing them, regardless of whether they have paid for them or not. This means that once such a good is provided, everyone can benefit from it without any restrictions. Examples of non-excludable goods include public goods like clean air, street lighting, and national defense.

Since these goods are available to all members of the community, including those who do not contribute to their provision, it reinforces the idea that the benefits of non-excludable goods are accessible to everyone, making the option indicating this characteristic the correct choice. The other options suggest limitations or conditions based on payment or membership, which contradicts the essence of non-excludability.