What effect does rising interest rates typically have on disposable income?

Rising interest rates typically lead to a decrease in disposable income for several reasons. When interest rates increase, the cost of borrowing rises, which means that individuals and businesses need to pay more on their loans and credit. This situation results in higher monthly mortgage payments, personal loan repayments, and increased credit card payments. As a consequence, households have less money available after paying interest on their debts, leading to a reduction in disposable income, which is the income remaining after taxes and necessary expenditures.

Additionally, higher interest rates can cool down economic activity, possibly leading to lower levels of employment or wage growth, which can further impact disposable income. Therefore, under typical circumstances, rising interest rates do tend to decrease disposable income as individuals allocate more of their income towards interest payments rather than consumption or savings.