Which factor typically contributes to weak infrastructure in developing economies?

Weak infrastructure in developing economies is often attributed to low levels of saving and investment. When these countries do not accumulate sufficient domestic savings, they face challenges in financing necessary projects for infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, energy supply, and telecommunications. Without adequate capital investment from both the government and the private sector, the quality and availability of infrastructure facilities remain significantly below the required levels.

Inadequate infrastructure can impede economic growth by creating barriers to transportation, communication, and accessibility to services, which are essential components of modern economies. A lack of investment not only limits the physical building of infrastructure but also affects maintenance and upgrades, further exacerbating the issue over time.

The other factors listed generally lead to stronger infrastructure. Effective government spending would promote development through well-funded public projects, high levels of foreign investment would provide additional capital and expertise, and advanced educational systems would equip the workforce with the skills necessary to manage and improve infrastructure projects effectively.